The Journal of Finance

The Journal of Finance publishes leading research across all the major fields of finance. It is one of the most widely cited journals in academic finance, and in all of economics. Each of the six issues per year reaches over 8,000 academics, finance professionals, libraries, and government and financial institutions around the world. The journal is the official publication of The American Finance Association, the premier academic organization devoted to the study and promotion of knowledge about financial economics.

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Journal Influence on the Design of Finance Doctoral Education

Published: 12/1997,  Volume: 52,  Issue: 5  |  DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1997.tb02752.x  |  Cited by: 19

CHARLES J. CORRADO, STEPHEN P. FERRIS

This article surveys the influence of research journals on finance doctoral education. Influence is measured by citations from syllabi of finance seminars. A sample of 101 distinct syllabi submitted by 33 finance doctoral programs yields a list of 1,031 articles cited by at least two schools. These 1,031 articles generate 3,273 citations referencing 17 finance, economics, and accounting journals, where multiple citations from a single school are counted as a single citation. The most notable findings are the wide variety of seminar content across finance doctoral programs and the dominance of five finance journals in providing this diverse content.


ON THE DISTRIBUTIONAL IMPACT OF FEDERAL INTEREST RATE RESTRICTIONS

Published: 3/1978,  Volume: 33,  Issue: 1  |  DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1978.tb03399.x  |  Cited by: 4

Charles Clotfelter, Charles Lieberman


AN INVESTIGATION OF THE SHORT RUN EFFECTS OF CAPITAL GAINS ON HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION AND SAVING*

Published: 9/1975,  Volume: 30,  Issue: 4  |  DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1975.tb01039.x  |  Cited by: 0

Charles Lieberman


THE FISCAL IMPACTS OF INTERGOVERNMENTAL AID ON LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN ONONDAGA COUNTY, NEW YORK*

Published: 12/1970,  Volume: 25,  Issue: 5  |  DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1970.tb00890.x  |  Cited by: 0

Charles Waldauer


DISCUSSION

Published: 5/1976,  Volume: 31,  Issue: 2  |  DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1976.tb00577.x  |  Cited by: 1

Charles Upton


HOW THE UNITED STATES FINANCED WORLD WAR I*

Published: 12/1955,  Volume: 10,  Issue: 4  |  DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1955.tb01303.x  |  Cited by: 0

Charles Gilbert


COMMERCIAL‐BANK HOLDINGS OF MORTGAGES INSURED BY THE FEDERAL HOUSING ADMINISTRATION*

Published: 3/1971,  Volume: 26,  Issue: 1  |  DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1971.tb00608.x  |  Cited by: 0

Charles Huegy


On the Number of Factors in the Arbitrage Pricing Model

Published: 6/1986,  Volume: 41,  Issue: 2  |  DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1986.tb05041.x  |  Cited by: 114

CHARLES TRZCINKA

Recent theory has demonstrated that the Arbitrage Pricing Model with K factors critically depends on whether K eigenvalues dominate the covariance matrix of returns as the number of securities grows large. The purpose of this paper is to test whether sample covariance matrices can be characterized as having K large eigenvalues. Using all available data on the 1983 CRSP tapes, we compute sample covariance matrices of returns in sequentially larger portfolios of securities. Analyzing their eigenvalues, we find evidence that one eigenvalue dominates the covariance matrix indicating that a one‐factor model may describe security pricing. We also find that, for values of K larger than one, there is no obvious way to choose the number of factors. Nevertheless, we find that while only the first eigenvalue dominates the matrix, the first five eigenvalues are growing more distinct.


The Pricing of Tax‐Exempt Bonds and the Miller Hypothesis

Published: 9/1982,  Volume: 37,  Issue: 4  |  DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1982.tb03588.x  |  Cited by: 60

CHARLES TRZCINKA

This paper reports a new test of two competing theories of the relation between tax‐exempt and taxable interest rates. The Miller hypothesis predicts that the tax‐exempt rate is 52 percent of the taxable rate, while the institutional demand hypothesis predicts a volatile relationship. The tests in this paper employ a random intercept model to control for the risk of average interest rates. The results favor the Miller hypothesis. Marginal tax rates are found to be close to Miller's predicted 48 percent. The relationship is not influenced by relative demand or supply and the marginal tax rate appears stable over time.


INFLATION AND RATES OF RETURN ON COMMON STOCKS

Published: 5/1976,  Volume: 31,  Issue: 2  |  DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1976.tb01900.x  |  Cited by: 382

Charles R. Nelson


INFLATION AND CAPITAL BUDGETING

Published: 6/1976,  Volume: 31,  Issue: 3  |  DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1976.tb01934.x  |  Cited by: 35

Charles R. Nelson


Performance Hypothesis Testing with the Sharpe and Treynor Measures: A Comment

Published: 12/1986,  Volume: 41,  Issue: 5  |  DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1986.tb02541.x  |  Cited by: 17

CHARLES BRAM CADSBY


AN ANALYSIS OF THE KENTUCKY INCOME TAX*

Published: 9/1955,  Volume: 10,  Issue: 3  |  DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1955.tb01290.x  |  Cited by: 0

Charles R. Lockyer


OLD AND NEW IDEAS ON RESERVE REQUIREMENTS

Published: 5/1953,  Volume: 8,  Issue: 2  |  DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1953.tb01156.x  |  Cited by: 0

Charles R. Whittlesey


THE CENTRALIZATION OF GOVERNMENTAL EXPENDITURES FOR EDUCATION AND HIGHWAYS IN NORTH CAROLINA, 1929–52

Published: 9/1956,  Volume: 11,  Issue: 3  |  DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1956.tb00116.x  |  Cited by: 0

Charles E. Ratliff


GROSS FLOWS OF FUNDS THROUGH SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS

Published: 5/1960,  Volume: 15,  Issue: 2  |  DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1960.tb00160.x  |  Cited by: 1

CHARLES M. TORRANCE


FEDERAL CREDIT UNIONS IN THE UNITED STATES AN ANALYSIS*

Published: 3/1959,  Volume: 14,  Issue: 1  |  DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1959.tb00497.x  |  Cited by: 0

Charles F. Meehling


NOTES ON FEDERAL RESERVE POLICY, AUGUST, 1945—JUNE, 1948

Published: 6/1949,  Volume: 4,  Issue: 2  |  DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1949.tb02339.x  |  Cited by: 0

Charles C. Abbott


A SIMPLIFIED RECONCILIATION OF ECONOMIC AND ACCOUNTING DETERMINANTS OF DEPRECIATION COST*

Published: 9/1958,  Volume: 13,  Issue: 3  |  DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1958.tb04206.x  |  Cited by: 0

Charles E. Gilliland


A COMMENT ON “THE FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK SYSTEM AND THE CONTROL OF CREDIT”

Published: 12/1958,  Volume: 13,  Issue: 4  |  DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1958.tb04221.x  |  Cited by: 0

Charles F. Haywood


A STUDY OF DISTRIBUTED LAGS AND BUSINESS FIXED INVESTMENT*

Published: 12/1969,  Volume: 24,  Issue: 5  |  DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1969.tb01707.x  |  Cited by: 0

Charles W. Bischoff


The Hedging Performance of the New Futures Markets: Comment

Published: 12/1980,  Volume: 35,  Issue: 5  |  DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1980.tb02211.x  |  Cited by: 65

CHARLES T. FRANCKLE


DISCUSSION

Published: 5/1967,  Volume: 22,  Issue: 2  |  DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1967.tb00014.x  |  Cited by: 0

Charles M. Linke


Call and Continuous Trading Mechanisms Under Asymmetric Information: An Experimental Investigation

Published: 6/1996,  Volume: 51,  Issue: 2  |  DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1996.tb02696.x  |  Cited by: 85

CHARLES R. SCHNITZLEIN

I examine the relative performance of call and continuous auctions under asymmetric information by manipulating trading rules and information sets in laboratory asset markets. I find significant differences in an environment that extends the Kyle (1985) framework to permit the exogenous liquidity trading motive to have a natural economic interpretation. The adverse selection costs incurred by noise traders are significantly lower under the call auction, despite no significant reduction in average price efficiency. This result suggests that discussions of the costs and benefits of insider trading should take place within the context of a specific trading mechanism.


LINEAR PROGRAMMING AND SHORT‐TERM FINANCIAL PLANNING*

Published: 9/1969,  Volume: 24,  Issue: 4  |  DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1969.tb00406.x  |  Cited by: 0

Charles W. Young


THE DISTRIBUTIONS OF MEMBER‐BANK RESERVES AMONG THE TWELVE FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS, 1948–1964*

Published: 12/1967,  Volume: 22,  Issue: 4  |  DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1967.tb00310.x  |  Cited by: 0

L. Charles Miller


MEETING THE LONG‐TERM CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS OF SMALL BUSINESS*

Published: 6/1951,  Volume: 6,  Issue: 2  |  DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1951.tb04452.x  |  Cited by: 3

Charles H. Schmidt


AVERAGE INTEREST CHARGES, THE LOAN MIX, AND MEASURES OF COMPETITION: SIXTH FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICT EXPERIENCE

Published: 12/1968,  Volume: 23,  Issue: 5  |  DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1968.tb00317.x  |  Cited by: 1

Charles T. Taylor


THE VALUE OF QUARTERLY INFORMATION IN PREDICTING FUTURE STOCK PRICE CHANGES*

Published: 9/1971,  Volume: 26,  Issue: 4  |  DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1971.tb00942.x  |  Cited by: 0

Charles P. Jones


CHANGES IN RAILROAD FINANCIAL STRUCTURES 1929–1958*

Published: 12/1962,  Volume: 17,  Issue: 4  |  DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1962.tb04347.x  |  Cited by: 0

Charles A. D'Ambrosio


TAXES, THE COST OF CAPITAL, AND THE FIRM'S INVESTMENT DECISIONS

Published: 9/1971,  Volume: 26,  Issue: 4  |  DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1971.tb00927.x  |  Cited by: 1

Charles W. Haley


THE TREATMENT OF SECURITY HOLDERS UNDER THE ABSOLUTE PRIORITY RULE IN CHAPTER X REORGANIZATIONS*

Published: 12/1966,  Volume: 21,  Issue: 4  |  DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1966.tb00281.x  |  Cited by: 0

Charles B. Franklin


CORPORATE SAVING BEHAVIOR: A STUDY OF INTERNAL FINANCING*

Published: 12/1960,  Volume: 15,  Issue: 4  |  DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1960.tb02775.x  |  Cited by: 0

Charles W. Howe


THE INFLUENCE OF GROWTH DURATION ON SHARE PRICES*

Published: 9/1962,  Volume: 17,  Issue: 3  |  DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1962.tb04300.x  |  Cited by: 7

Charles C. Holt


INTEREST‐RATE REGULATION ON COMMERCIAL‐BANK DEPOSITS: ITS EVOLUTION AND IMPACT IN THE STATE OF INDIANA*

Published: 12/1967,  Volume: 22,  Issue: 4  |  DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1967.tb00309.x  |  Cited by: 0

Charles M. Linke


THE ADEQUACY OF FEDERAL RESERVE POWERS TO DISCHARGE RESPONSIBILITIES*

Published: 5/1959,  Volume: 14,  Issue: 2  |  DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1959.tb01576.x  |  Cited by: 0

Charles F. Haywood


DISCUSSION

Published: 5/1968,  Volume: 23,  Issue: 2  |  DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1968.tb00801.x  |  Cited by: 0

Charles J. Goetz


THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MONETARY POLICY WITH SPECIAL ATTENTION TO THE AVAILABILITY OF CREDIT*

Published: 12/1956,  Volume: 11,  Issue: 4  |  DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1956.tb04094.x  |  Cited by: 0

Charles Foster Haywood


QUANTIFICATION AND MEASUREMENT OF RISK: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF SELECTED COMMON STOCKS*

Published: 9/1967,  Volume: 22,  Issue: 3  |  DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1967.tb02987.x  |  Cited by: 0

Charles Griffiths Ferreira


CHURCH FINANCING BY FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE UNITED STATES, 1946–52*

Published: 12/1955,  Volume: 10,  Issue: 4  |  DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1955.tb01300.x  |  Cited by: 0

Charles N. Millican


DEMAND FOR SHORT TERM GOVERNMENT DEBT*

Published: 3/1972,  Volume: 27,  Issue: 1  |  DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1972.tb00638.x  |  Cited by: 0

Charles I. Smith


THE FINANCIAL POLICIES OF CHURCHES

Published: 12/1951,  Volume: 6,  Issue: 4  |  DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1951.tb04483.x  |  Cited by: 1

Charles N. Millican


Growth, Consolidation and Mergers in Banking: Comment

Published: 9/1976,  Volume: 31,  Issue: 4  |  DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1976.tb01973.x  |  Cited by: 0

R. Charles Moyer


THE DICHOTOMY BETWEEN MONETARY AND VALUE THEORY IN CLASSICAL AND NEOCLASSICAL ECONOMICS*

Published: 6/1970,  Volume: 25,  Issue: 3  |  DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1970.tb00537.x  |  Cited by: 0

Charles W. Baird


Moral Hazard and Optimal Subsidiary Structure for Financial Institutions

Published: 12/2004,  Volume: 59,  Issue: 6  |  DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.2004.00708.x  |  Cited by: 89

CHARLES KAHN, ANDREW WINTON

Banks and related financial institutions often have two separate subsidiaries that make loans of similar type but differing risk, for example, a bank and a finance company, or a “good bank/bad bank” structure. Such “bipartite” structures may prevent risk shifting, in which banks misuse their flexibility in choosing and monitoring loans to exploit their debt holders. By “insulating” safer loans from riskier loans, a bipartite structure reduces risk‐shifting incentives in the safer subsidiary. Bipartite structures are more likely to dominate unitary structures as the downside from riskier loans is higher or as expected profits from the efficient loan mix are lower.


Sequential Tests of the Arbitrage Pricing Theory: A Comparison of Principal Components and Maximum Likelihood Factors

Published: 12/1990,  Volume: 45,  Issue: 5  |  DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1990.tb03727.x  |  Cited by: 34

RAVI SHUKLA, CHARLES TRZCINKA

We examine the cross‐sectional pricing equation of the APT using the elements of eigenvectors and the maximum likelihood factor loadings of the covariance matrix of returns as measures of risk. The results indicate that, for data assumed stationary over twenty years, the first vector is a surprisingly good measure of risk when compared with either a one‐ or a five‐factor model or a five‐vector model. We conclude that in some circumstances principal components analysis may be preferred to factor analysis.


Nonparametric Estimates of LDC Repayment Prospects

Published: 5/1979,  Volume: 34,  Issue: 2  |  DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1979.tb02105.x  |  Cited by: 6

CHARLES FISK, FRANK RIMLINGER


Ownership Structure, Speculation, and Shareholder Intervention

Published: 2/1998,  Volume: 53,  Issue: 1  |  DOI: 10.1111/0022-1082.45483  |  Cited by: 557

Charles Kahn, Andrew Winton

An institution holding shares in a firm can use information about the firm both for trading (“speculation”) and for deciding whether to intervene to improve firm performance. Intervention increases the value of the institution's existing shareholdings, but intervention only increases the institution's trading profits if it enhances the precision of the institution's information relative to that of uninformed traders. Thus, the ability to speculate can increase or decrease institutional intervention. We examine key factors that affect the intervention decision, the usefulness of “short‐swing” provisions and restricted shares in encouraging institutional intervention, and implications for ownership structure across different firms.


FEDERAL OPEN MARKET OPERATIONS AND VARIATIONS IN THE RESERVE BASE

Published: 6/1970,  Volume: 25,  Issue: 3  |  DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1970.tb00530.x  |  Cited by: 1

Vittorio Bonomo, Charles Schotta


Analyst Forecast Consistency

Published: 1/11/2013,  Volume: 68,  Issue: 1  |  DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.2012.01800.x  |  Cited by: 220

GILLES HILARY, CHARLES HSU

We show empirically that analysts who display more consistent forecast errors have greater ability to affect prices, and that this effect is larger than that of stated accuracy. These results lead to three implications. First, consistent analysts are less likely to be demoted and are more likely to be nominated All Star analysts. Second, analysts strategically deliver downward‐biased forecasts to increase their consistency (if at the expense of stated accuracy). Finally, the benefits of consistency and of “lowballing” (accuracy) are increasing (decreasing) in institutional investors’ presence.