The Journal of Finance publishes leading research across all the major fields of finance. It is one of the most widely cited journals in academic finance, and in all of economics. Each of the six issues per year reaches over 8,000 academics, finance professionals, libraries, and government and financial institutions around the world. The journal is the official publication of The American Finance Association, the premier academic organization devoted to the study and promotion of knowledge about financial economics.
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Equity Issuance and Adverse Selection: A Direct Test Using Conditional Stock Offers
Published: 3/1997, Volume: 52, Issue: 1 | DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1997.tb03813.x | Cited by: 105
JOEL F. HOUSTON, MICHAEL D. RYNGAERT
We conduct a unique test of adverse selection in the equity issuance process. While common stock is the dominant means of payment in bank mergers, stock acquisition agreements provide target shareholders with varying degrees of protection against adverse price movements in the bidder's stock between the time of the merger agreement and the time of merger completion. We show that it is the degree of protection against adverse price changes and not the percent of stock offered in a bank merger that explains bidder merger announcement abnormal returns. This result is difficult to explain outside of an adverse selection framework.
The Mode of Acquisition in Takeovers: Taxes and Asymmetric Information
Published: 6/1991, Volume: 46, Issue: 2 | DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1991.tb02678.x | Cited by: 134
DAVID T. BROWN, MICHAEL D. RYNGAERT
We develop a model in which the mode of acquisition conveys information concerning the value of the bidder. The model incorporates the possibility that offers containing both cash and stock can be made in a setting consistent with the U.S. tax code. We demonstrate that bidders with unfavorable private information about their equity value choose offers containing some stock to avoid the capital gains tax consequences of cash offers. The model yields a number of unique predictions about the construction of acquisition offers. We present evidence consistent with the model.
Stock Returns, Dividend Yields, and Taxes
Published: 12/1998, Volume: 53, Issue: 6 | DOI: 10.1111/0022-1082.00082 | Cited by: 121
Andy Naranjo, M. Nimalendran, Mike Ryngaert
Using an improved measure of a common stock's annualized dividend yield, we document that risk‐adjusted NYSE stock returns increase in dividend yield during the period from 1963 to 1994. This relation between return and yield is robust to various specifications of multifactor asset pricing models that incorporate the Fama–French factors. The magnitude of the yield effect is too large to be explained by a “tax penalty” on dividend income and is not explained by previously documented anomalies. Interestingly, the effect is primarily driven by smaller market capitalization stocks and zero‐yield stocks.
Time Variation of Ex‐Dividend Day Stock Returns and Corporate Dividend Capture: A Reexamination
Published: 10/2000, Volume: 55, Issue: 5 | DOI: 10.1111/0022-1082.00290 | Cited by: 57
Andy Naranjo, M. Nimalendran, Mike Ryngaert
This paper documents some empirical facts about ex‐day abnormal returns to high dividend yield stocks that are potentially subject to corporate dividend capture. We find that average abnormal ex‐dividend day returns are uniformly negative in each year after the introduction of negotiated commission rates and that time variation in ex‐day returns during the negotiated commission rates era is consistent with corporate tax‐based dividend capture. Ex‐day returns are more negative when the tax advantage to corporate dividend capture is greatest and more positive when increases in transaction costs and risk reduce incentives to engage in corporate tax‐based dividend capture.
PAPERS AND PROCEEDINGS FIFTY‐SECOND ANNUAL MEETING AMERICAN FINANCE ASSOCIATION
Published: 7/1992, Volume: 47, Issue: 3 | DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1992.tb03995.x | Cited by: 0
MICHAEL C. JENSEN, MICHAEL KEENAN
Report of the Executive Secretary and Treasurer: for the Year Ending September 30, 1986
Published: 7/1987, Volume: 42, Issue: 3 | DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1987.tb04587.x | Cited by: 0
Michael Keenan
Report of the Executive Secretary and Treasurer
Published: 7/1995, Volume: 50, Issue: 3 | DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1995.tb04045.x | Cited by: 0
Michael Keenan
The Use of Electronic Funds Transfers to Capture the Effects of Cash Management Practices on the Demand for Demand Deposits: A Note
Published: 12/1985, Volume: 40, Issue: 5 | DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1985.tb02397.x | Cited by: 6
MICHAEL DOTSEY
The rapidly increasing use of more sophisticated cash management practices is a factor influencing the demand for money that is not considered in standard models of money demand. Within the framework of an inventory theoretic model of money demand, this paper provides theoretical grounds for using the number of electronic funds transfers as an indication of increasing cash management sophistication. Specifically, the demand for demand deposits is determined from the solution of a simultaneous equation system that also determines the optimal level of cash management. Therefore, the level of cash management services influences transactions costs, implying that transactions costs are endogenous. The number of electronic funds transfers is closely linked to the level of cash management services and is therefore related to transactions costs. Models of money demand that treat transactions costs as exogenous and fixed are therefore misspecified and will not perform well when transactions costs are changing. By explicitly incorporating the changing nature of transactions costs through the use of electronic funds transfers, the problems of instability and poor predictive power associated with the demand for money in the 1970's are overcome.
Minutes of the Annual Membership Meeting
Published: 7/1989, Volume: 44, Issue: 3 | DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1989.tb04392.x | Cited by: 0
Michael Keenan
Report of the Executive Secretary and Treasurer
Published: 7/1991, Volume: 46, Issue: 3 | DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1991.tb03779.x | Cited by: 0
Michael Keenan
Does Borrowing from Banks Cost More than Borrowing from the Market?
Published: 10/30/2019, Volume: 75, Issue: 2 | DOI: 10.1111/jofi.12849 | Cited by: 134
MICHAEL SCHWERT
This paper investigates the pricing of bank loans relative to capital market debt. The analysis uses a novel sample of loans matched with bond spreads from the same firm on the same date. After accounting for seniority, lenders earn a large premium relative to the bond‐implied credit spread. In a sample of secured term loans to noninvestment‐grade firms, the average premium is 140 to 170 bps or about half of the all‐in‐drawn spread. This is the first direct evidence of firms' willingness to pay for bank credit and raises questions about the nature of competition in the loan market.
Minutes of the Annual Membership Meeting
Published: 7/1986, Volume: 41, Issue: 3 | DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1986.tb04542.x | Cited by: 0
Michael Keenan
THE COST OF CAPITAL AND VALUATION OF A TWO‐COUNTRY FIRM: REPLY
Published: 9/1977, Volume: 32, Issue: 4 | DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1977.tb03335.x | Cited by: 1
Michael Adler
FROM THE EXSEC'S NOTEBOOK
Published: 12/1997, Volume: 52, Issue: 5 | DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1997.tb02740.x | Cited by: 0
Michael Keenan
ON RISK‐ADJUSTED CAPITALIZATION RATES AND VALUATION BY INDIVIDUALS
Published: 9/1970, Volume: 25, Issue: 4 | DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1970.tb00556.x | Cited by: 3
Michael Adler
Municipal Bond Liquidity and Default Risk
Published: 6/13/2017, Volume: 72, Issue: 4 | DOI: 10.1111/jofi.12511 | Cited by: 264
MICHAEL SCHWERT
This paper examines the pricing of municipal bonds. I use three distinct, complementary approaches to decompose municipal bond spreads into default and liquidity components, and find that default risk accounts for 74% to 84% of the average spread after adjusting for tax‐exempt status. The first approach estimates the liquidity component using transaction data, the second measures the default component with credit default swap data, and the third is a quasi‐natural experiment that estimates changes in default risk around pre‐refunding events. The price of default risk is high given the rare incidence of municipal default and implies a high risk premium.
A Simple Nonparametric Approach to Derivative Security Valuation
Published: 12/1996, Volume: 51, Issue: 5 | DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1996.tb05220.x | Cited by: 229
MICHAEL STUTZER
Canonical valuation
uses historical time series to predict the probability distribution of the discounted value of primary assets' discounted prices plus accumulated dividends at any future date. Then the axiomatically‐rationalized
maximum entropy principle
is used to estimate risk‐neutral (equivalent martingale) probabilities that correctly price the primary assets, as well as any predesignated subset of derivative securities whose payoffs occur at this date. Valuation of other derivative securities proceeds by calculation of its discounted, risk‐neutral expected value. Both simulation and empirical evidence suggest that canonical valuation has merit.
Report of the Executive Secretary and Treasurer
Published: 7/1992, Volume: 47, Issue: 3 | DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1992.tb04013.x | Cited by: 0
Michael Keenan
Minutes of the Annual Membership Meeting
Published: 7/1995, Volume: 50, Issue: 3 | DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1995.tb04044.x | Cited by: 0
Michael Keenan
A NOTE ON DIVIDEND IRRELEVANCE AND THE GORDON VALUATION MODEL*
Published: 12/1971, Volume: 26, Issue: 5 | DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1971.tb01752.x | Cited by: 15
Michael Brennan
Report of the Executive Secretary and Treasurer
Published: 8/1998, Volume: 53, Issue: 4 | DOI: 10.1111/0022-1082.00059 | Cited by: 0
Michael Keenan
SYNERGISM IN MERGERS: SOME BRITISH RESULTS*
Published: 5/1978, Volume: 33, Issue: 2 | DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1978.tb04878.x | Cited by: 7
Michael Firth
Minutes of the Annual Membership Meeting
Published: 7/1997, Volume: 52, Issue: 3 | DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1997.tb02731.x | Cited by: 0
Michael Keenan
Minutes of the Annual Membership Meeting
Published: 7/1993, Volume: 48, Issue: 3 | DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1993.tb04031.x | Cited by: 0
Michael Keenan
The Statistical and Economic Role of Jumps in Continuous‐Time Interest Rate Models
Published: 2/2004, Volume: 59, Issue: 1 | DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6321.2004.00632.x | Cited by: 383
Michael Johannes
This paper analyzes the role of jumps in continuous‐time short rate models. I first develop a test to detect jump‐induced misspecification and, using Treasury bill rates, find evidence for the presence of jumps. Second, I specify and estimate a nonparametric jump‐diffusion model. Results indicate that jumps play an important statistical role. Estimates of jump times and sizes indicate that unexpected news about the macroeconomy generates the jumps. Finally, I investigate the pricing implications of jumps. Jumps generally have a minor impact on yields, but they are important for pricing interest rate options.
Minutes of the Annual Membership Meeting
Published: 8/1998, Volume: 53, Issue: 4 | DOI: 10.1111/0022-1082.00058 | Cited by: 0
Michael Keenan
STATISTICAL TESTS OF THE KEYNESIAN DEMAND FUNCTION FOR MONEY: COMMENT
Published: 9/1968, Volume: 23, Issue: 4 | DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1968.tb00851.x | Cited by: 0
Michael Hudson
SOME CHARACTERISTICS OF TREASURY BILL DEALERS IN THE AUCTION MARKET*
Published: 3/1965, Volume: 20, Issue: 1 | DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1965.tb00183.x | Cited by: 1
Michael Rieber
LEVERAGE, DIVIDEND POLICY AND THE COST OF CAPITAL: A COMMENT
Published: 9/1970, Volume: 25, Issue: 4 | DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1970.tb00561.x | Cited by: 4
Michael Davenport
Report of the Executive Secretary and Treasurer
Published: 8/1999, Volume: 54, Issue: 4 | DOI: 10.1111/1467-6419.00062-i1 | Cited by: 0
Michael Keenan
Report on the 1987 Membership Survey
Published: 7/1988, Volume: 43, Issue: 3 | DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1988.tb04609.x | Cited by: 0
Michael Keenan
Minutes of the Annual Membership Meeting
Published: 7/1990, Volume: 45, Issue: 3 | DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1990.tb05115.x | Cited by: 0
Michael Keenan
THE INFORMATION CONTENT OF LARGE INVESTMENT HOLDINGS
Published: 12/1975, Volume: 30, Issue: 5 | DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1975.tb01054.x | Cited by: 5
Michael Firth
Minutes of the Annual Membership Meeting
Published: 7/1992, Volume: 47, Issue: 3 | DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1992.tb04012.x | Cited by: 1
Michael Keenan
Fifty Years of the American Finance Association
Published: 7/1991, Volume: 46, Issue: 3 | DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1991.tb03781.x | Cited by: 3
MICHAEL KEENAN
The American Finance Association was organized 50 years ago. This paper reflects on recent trends in Officers and Directors, Membership, Association Meetings, the Journal of Finance, and other activities. Appendix Tables provide historical data for the Association for the past 25 years.
Minutes of the Annual Membership Meeting
Published: 7/1988, Volume: 43, Issue: 3 | DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1988.tb04608.x | Cited by: 0
Michael Keenan
CLO Performance
Published: 4/10/2023, Volume: 78, Issue: 3 | DOI: 10.1111/jofi.13224 | Cited by: 32
LARRY CORDELL, MICHAEL R. ROBERTS, MICHAEL SCHWERT
We study the performance of collateralized loan obligations (CLOs) to understand the market imperfections giving rise to these vehicles and their corresponding economic costs. CLO equity tranches earn positive abnormal returns from the risk‐adjusted price differential between leveraged loans and CLO debt tranches. Debt tranches offer higher returns than similarly rated corporate bonds, making them attractive to banks and insurers that face risk‐based capital requirements. Temporal variation in equity performance highlights the resilience of CLOs to market volatility due to their closed‐end structure, long‐term funding, and embedded options to reinvest principal proceeds.
Minutes of the Annual Membership Meeting
Published: 7/1991, Volume: 46, Issue: 3 | DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1991.tb03778.x | Cited by: 0
Michael Kennan
Bank Capital and Lending Relationships
Published: 2/13/2018, Volume: 73, Issue: 2 | DOI: 10.1111/jofi.12604 | Cited by: 386
MICHAEL SCHWERT
This paper investigates the mechanisms behind the matching of banks and firms in the loan market and the implications of this matching for lending relationships, bank capital, and credit provision. I find that bank‐dependent firms borrow from well‐capitalized banks, while firms with access to the bond market borrow from banks with less capital. This matching of bank‐dependent firms with stable banks smooths cyclicality in aggregate credit provision and mitigates the effects of bank shocks on the real economy.
REGULATION OF THE NEW YORK STATE CONSUMER FINANCE INDUSTRY*
Published: 9/1965, Volume: 20, Issue: 3 | DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1965.tb02921.x | Cited by: 0
Michael Kawaja
Investor Recognition of Corporation International Diversification: Comment
Published: 3/1981, Volume: 36, Issue: 1 | DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1981.tb03543.x | Cited by: 5
MICHAEL ADLER
Report of the Executive Secretary and Treasurer
Published: 7/1996, Volume: 51, Issue: 3 | DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1996.tb02717.x | Cited by: 0
Michael Keenan
From the ExSec's Notebook
Published: 12/1998, Volume: 53, Issue: 6 | DOI: 10.1111/0022-1082.00094 | Cited by: 0
Michael Keenan
The Relationship Between Stock Market Returns and Rates of Inflation
Published: 6/1979, Volume: 34, Issue: 3 | DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1979.tb02139.x | Cited by: 65
MICHAEL FIRTH
Report of the Executive Secretary and Treasurer
Published: 7/1989, Volume: 44, Issue: 3 | DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1989.tb04393.x | Cited by: 0
Michael Keenan
Report of the Executive Secretary and Treasurer for the Year Ending September 30, 1989
Published: 7/1990, Volume: 45, Issue: 3 | DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1990.tb05116.x | Cited by: 0
Michael Keenan
Minutes of the Annual Membership Meeting
Published: 7/1996, Volume: 51, Issue: 3 | DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1996.tb02716.x | Cited by: 1
Michael Keenan
Report of the Executive Secretary and Treasurer for the Year Ending September 30, 1987
Published: 7/1988, Volume: 43, Issue: 3 | DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1988.tb04610.x | Cited by: 0
Michael Keenan
Report of the Executive Secretary and Treasurer
Published: 7/1993, Volume: 48, Issue: 3 | DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1993.tb04032.x | Cited by: 0
Michael Keenan