The Journal of Finance

The Journal of Finance publishes leading research across all the major fields of finance. It is one of the most widely cited journals in academic finance, and in all of economics. Each of the six issues per year reaches over 8,000 academics, finance professionals, libraries, and government and financial institutions around the world. The journal is the official publication of The American Finance Association, the premier academic organization devoted to the study and promotion of knowledge about financial economics.

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CORPORATE FINANCIAL POLICIES—DEBT VERSUS EQUITY*

Published: 06/01/1975   |   DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1975.tb01873.x

David Patrick Rochester


DISCUSSION

Published: 05/01/1976   |   DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1976.tb01913.x

David H. Downes


MONEY SUPPLY CONTROL: RESERVES AS THE INSTRUMENT UNDER LAGGED ACCOUNTING

Published: 06/01/1976   |   DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1976.tb01927.x

David A. Pierce


DISCUSSION

Published: 05/01/1981   |   DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1981.tb00464.x

DAVID P. SEIDERS


Expectations and the Treasury Bill‐Federal Funds Rate Spread over Recent Monetary Policy Regimes

Published: 06/01/1990   |   DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1990.tb03703.x

DAVID P. SIMON

This paper shows that the spread between the 3–month Treasury bill and the federal funds rate has significant predictive power for the future change in the federal funds rate during the volatile nonborrowed reserves operating regime, but it has less and no predictive power during the borrowed reserves regime and the federal funds targeting regime, respectively. These findings suggest that Treasury bill rates forecast future federal funds rates most accurately when the Federal Reserve follows a well‐defined rule that does not smooth the impact of shocks on the federal funds rate.


Minutes of the Annual Membership Meeting,

Published: 11/27/2005   |   DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.2004.00685.x

David H. Pyle


IPO Underpricing over the Very Long Run

Published: 05/20/2009   |   DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.2009.01468.x

DAVID CHAMBERS, ELROY DIMSON

A central measure of the efficiency of the Initial Public Offering (IPO) market is the extent to which issues are underpriced. We present new and comprehensive evidence covering British IPOs since World War I. During the period from 1917 to 1945, public offers were underpriced by an average of only 3.80%, as compared to 9.15% in the period from 1946 to 1986, and even more after the U.K. stock market was deregulated in 1986. The post‐WWII rise in underpricing cannot be attributed to changes in firm composition, and occurred in spite of improvements in regulation, disclosure, and the prestige of IPO underwriters.


DISCUSSION

Published: 05/01/1972   |   DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1972.tb00981.x

Robert M. Coen, Martin David


The Investment Banking Contract For New Issues Under Asymmetric Information: Delegation And The Incentive Problem

Published: 12/01/1980   |   DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1980.tb02199.x

DAVID P. BARON, BENGT HOLMSTRÖM

In placing a new security issue, an investment banker has an opportunity to obtain private information by conducting preselling activities during the registration period. The task of the issuer is to design a contract that both induces the banker to use this information to the issuer's advantage and provides a disincentive for the banker to price the issue too low in order to reduce the effort required to sell the issue. This paper characterizes the class of price response functions that the issuer can induce the banker to choose under a delegation scheme and demonstrates that delegating the pricing decision to the banker can be optimal.


Rational Expectations and Risk Premia in Forward Markets: Primary Metals at the London Metals Exchange

Published: 12/01/1982   |   DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1982.tb03612.x

DAVID A. HSIEH, NALIN KULATILAKA

This paper tests whether forward prices equal the traders' expectations of the future spot prices at maturity, under two different models of expectations formation: full information rational expectations and incomplete information mechanical forecasting rule. The tests are performed, over the period January 1970 through September 1980, on the forward markets for the primary metals—copper, tin, lead, and zinc‐traded in the London Metals Exchange. We find evidence consistent with the existence of time varying risk premia.


Deposit Insurance in a Deregulated Environment

Published: 07/01/1984   |   DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1984.tb03669.x

TIM S. CAMPBELL, DAVID GLENN


CEO Involvement in the Selection of New Board Members: An Empirical Analysis

Published: 12/17/2002   |   DOI: 10.1111/0022-1082.00168

Anil Shivdasani, David Yermack

We study whether CEO involvement in the selection of new directors influences the nature of appointments to the board. When the CEO serves on the nominating committee or no nominating committee exists, firms appoint fewer independent outside directors and more gray outsiders with conflicts of interest. Stock price reactions to independent director appointments are significantly lower when the CEO is involved in director selection. Our evidence may illuminate a mechanism used by CEOs to reduce pressure from active monitoring, and we find a recent trend of companies removing CEOs from involvement in director selection.


Information Asymmetry, R&D, and Insider Gains

Published: 12/17/2002   |   DOI: 10.1111/0022-1082.00305

David Aboody, Baruch Lev

Although researchers have documented gains from insider trading, the sources of private information leading to information asymmetry and insider gains have not been comprehensively investigated. We focus on research and development (R&D)—an increasingly important yet poorly disclosed productive input—as a potential source of insider gains. Our findings, for the period from 1985 to 1997 indicate that insider gains in R&D‐intensive firms are substantially larger than insider gains in firms without R&D. Insiders also take advantage of information on planned changes in R&D budgets. R&D is thus a major contributor to information asymmetry and insider gains, raising issues concerning management compensation, incentives, and disclosure policies.


Bookbuilding: How Informative Is the Order Book?

Published: 07/15/2003   |   DOI: 10.1111/1540-6261.00572

Francesca Cornelli, David Goldreich

We examine the institutional bids submitted under the bookbuilding procedure for a sample of international equity issues. We find that information in bids which include a limit price, especially those of large and frequent bidders, affects the issue price. Oversubscription has a smaller but significant effect for IPOs. Public information affects the issue price to the extent that it is reflected in the bids. Oversubscription and demand elasticity are positively correlated with the first‐day aftermarket return, and demand elasticity is negatively correlated with aftermarket volatility. Our results support the view that bookbuilding is designed to extract information from investors.


PUBLIC PREFERENCES AND THE TAX STRUCTURE: AN EXAMINATION OF FACTORS RELATED TO STATE AND LOCAL TAX PREFERENCES*

Published: 09/01/1962   |   DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1962.tb04321.x

Elizabeth Jane Likert David


A Theory of Workouts and the Effects of Reorganization Law*

Published: 09/01/1991   |   DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1991.tb04615.x

ROBERT GERTNER, DAVID SCHARFSTEIN

We present a model of a financially distressed firm with outstanding bank debt and public debt. Coordination problems among public debtholders introduce investment inefficiencies in the workout process. In most cases, these inefficiencies are not mitigated by the ability of firms to buy back their public debt with cash and other securities‐the only feasible way that firms can restructure their public debt. We show that Chapter 11 reorganization law increases investment, and we characterize the types of corporate financial structures for which this increased investment enhances efficiency.


Taxes, Failure Costs, and Optimal Industry Capital Structure: An Empirical Test

Published: 03/01/1980   |   DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1980.tb03473.x

DAVID FLATH, CHARLES R. KNOEBER


EXCESS DEMAND, UNDERCAPITALIZATION, AND THE TRUE INTEREST RATE FOR CREDIT UNION LOANS IN UNORGANIZED MONEY MARKETS

Published: 09/01/1974   |   DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1974.tb03086.x

David N. Holmes


Bank Income Taxes and Interest Rate Risk Management: A Note

Published: 09/01/1984   |   DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1984.tb03903.x

EITAN GUREL, DAVID PYLE


Time and the Process of Security Price Adjustment

Published: 06/01/1992   |   DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1992.tb04402.x

DAVID EASLEY, MAUREEN O'HARA

This paper delineates the link between the existence of information, the timing of trades, and the stochastic process of prices. We show that time affects prices, with the time between trades affecting spreads. Because the absence of trades is correlated with volume, our model predicts a testable relation between spreads and normal and unexpected volume, and demonstrates how volume affects the speed of price adjustment. Our model also demonstrates how the transaction price series will be a biased representation of the true price process, with the variance being both overstated and heteroskedastic.



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